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resisting (verb)

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1 resisting

стойкий

Синонимический ряд:

1. conflicting (adj.) clashing; conflicting; confronting; contrasting; disagreeing; facing; opposing

2. resistant (adj.) renitent; resistant; resistive

3. solid (adj.) adamantine; compact; firm; flinty; hard; impenetrable; inflexible; solid

4. fighting (verb) bucking; challenging; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; dueling or duelling; duelling; fighting; opposing; repelling; resisting; traversing; withstanding

English-Russian base dictionary > resisting
2 traversing

1. n воен. горизонтальная наводка

traversing mechanism — поворотный механизм

traversing jack — домкрат с горизонтальным перемещением

2. n геод. горизонтальная съёмка

Синонимический ряд:

1. denying (verb) contradicting; contravening; crossing; denying; gainsaying; impugning; negating; negativing; transiting

2. making (verb) covering; making; passing

3. perambulating (verb) perambulating; walking

4. pivoting (verb) pivoting; swivelling; zigzagging

5. resisting (verb) bucking; challenging; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; dueling or duelling; fighting; opposing; repelling; resisting; withstanding

6. traveling or travelling (verb) doing; passing over; tracking; traveling or travelling

English-Russian base dictionary > traversing
3 opposing

a противостоящий; противящийся

opposing military alignments — противостоящие друг другу военные группировки

opposing votes — голоса «против»

Синонимический ряд:

1. conflicting (adj.) clashing; conflicting; confronting; contrasting; disagreeing; disputing; protesting; resisting

2. counter (adj.) antithetic; antithetical; contradictory; contrary; converse; counter; diametric; facing; fronting; opposite; polar; reverse

3. hostile (adj.) adverse; antagonistic; anti; antipathetic; contesting; hostile; inimical; obstructive; opposed; oppugnant; recalcitrant; rival

4. pitting (verb) countering; matching; opposing; pitting; play off; playing off; vying

5. resisting (verb) bucking; challenging; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; dueling or duelling; fighting; repelling; resisting; traversing; withstanding

English-Russian base dictionary > opposing
4 bucking

1. дробление; замачивание

2. противодействовать; компенсирующий

Синонимический ряд:

1. carrying (verb) bearing; carrying; conveying; ferrying; lugging; packing; toting; transporting

2. passing (verb) handing; passing; reaching

3. pulverizing (verb) braying; comminuting; crushing; powdering; pulverizing; triturating

4. resisting (verb) challenging; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; dueling or duelling; fighting; opposing; repelling; resisting; traversing; withstanding

English-Russian base dictionary > bucking
5 duelling

n дуэль, поединок

duelling pistols — дуэльные пистолеты

Синонимический ряд:

resisting (verb) bucking; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; fighting; opposing; repelling; resisting; traversing; withstanding

English-Russian base dictionary > duelling
6 withstanding

противостоять; противостоящий

Синонимический ряд:

1. abiding (adj.) abiding; braving; enduring; permanent; persisting; standing; suffering; surviving; tolerating

2. resisting (verb) bucking; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; dueling or duelling; duelling; fighting; opposing; repelling; resisting; traversing

English-Russian base dictionary > withstanding
7 passive

['pæsiv]
adjective

1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passiv

2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passiv

•

- passively
- passiveness
- passivity
* * *
['pæsiv]
adjective

1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passiv

2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passiv

•

- passively
- passiveness
- passivity

English-Danish dictionary > passive
8 steel

[sti:l] 1. noun, adjective
(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). stål; stål-
2. verb
(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.) ruste sig

- steely
- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks
* * *
[sti:l] 1. noun, adjective
(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). stål; stål-
2. verb
(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.) ruste sig

- steely
- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks

English-Danish dictionary > steel
9 resist

1. transitive verb
1) (withstand action of) standhalten (+ Dat.) [Frost, Hitze, Feuchtigkeit usw.]

2) (oppose, repel) sich widersetzen (+ Dat.) [Maßnahme, Festnahme, Plan usw.]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung, jemandes Charme]; Widerstand leisten gegen [Angriff, Feind]; sich wehren gegen [Veränderung, Einfluss]
2. intransitive verb
see 1. 2): sich widersetzen; widerstehen; Widerstand leisten; sich wehren

* * *
[rə'zist]
verb

1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) widerstehen

2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) widerstehen

3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) widerstehen

•

- academic.ru/61780/resistance">resistance
- resistant
* * *

re·sist

[rɪˈzɪst]

I. vt

1. (fight against)

▪ to \resist sth etw dat Widerstand leisten

to \resist arrest LAW sich akk der Verhaftung widersetzen

2. (refuse to accept)

▪ to \resist sth sich akk gegen etw akk wehren, sich akk etw dat widersetzen

3. (be unaffected by)

▪ to \resist sth etw dat widerstehen

to \resist corrosion korrosionsbeständig sein

to \resist a disease/an infection gegen eine Krankheit/eine Infektion resistent sein

4. (not give into)

▪ to \resist sb/sth jdm/etw widerstehen

she couldn't \resist laughing sie musste einfach loslachen fam

to \resist a desire/a temptation einem Verlangen/einer Versuchung widerstehen

II. vi

1. (fight an attack) sich akk wehren, Widerstand leisten

2. (refuse sth) widerstehen

III. n COMPUT Abdeckmittel nt

* * *
[rI'zɪst]
1. vt

1) (= oppose) sich widersetzen (+dat); arrest, sb's advances, enemy, attack Widerstand leisten gegen, sich wehren gegen; demand sich wehren gegen; (fig) proposal, change also sich widersetzen (+dat), sich sträuben or wehren gegen

2) temptation, sb, sb's charms, urge, impulse widerstehen (+dat)

I couldn't resist ( eating) another piece of cake — ich konnte der Versuchung nicht widerstehen, noch ein Stück Kuchen zu essen

3) (wall, door) standhalten (+dat)

the lock resisted my attempts at opening it — das Schloss widerstand meinen Versuchen, es zu öffnen

to resist corrosion — korrosionsbeständig sein

2. vi

1) (= be opposed) sich widersetzen; (faced with arrest, sb's advances, enemy, attack) Widerstand leisten, sich wehren; (fig, faced with proposal, change also) sich sträuben or wehren

2) (faced with temptation, sb, sb's charms) widerstehen

3) (wall, door) standhalten

* * *

resist [rıˈzıst]

A v/t

1. einer Sache widerstehen oder standhalten:

I cannot resist doing it ich kann nicht widerstehen, ich muss es einfach tun;

she could hardly resist laughing sie konnte sich kaum das Lachen verkneifen

2. Widerstand leisten (dat):

resisting a public officer in the execution of their duty JUR Widerstand m gegen die Staatsgewalt

3. sich widersetzen (dat), sich wehren oder sträuben gegen

4. TECH beständig sein gegen:

resist acid säurebeständig sein

5. gegen Infektion etc widerstandsfähig sein

6. ein Projektil etc aufhalten, auf-, abfangen

7. sich eines Lächelns etc erwehren oder enthalten

B v/i Widerstand leisten, sich widersetzen:

it is hard to resist dem kann man nur schwer widerstehen

C s

1. TECH Schutzpaste f, -lack m, Deckmittel n

2. TYPO Ätzgrund m

3. FOTO Abdecklack m

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (withstand action of) standhalten (+ Dat.) [Frost, Hitze, Feuchtigkeit usw.]

2) (oppose, repel) sich widersetzen (+ Dat.) [Maßnahme, Festnahme, Plan usw.]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung, jemandes Charme]; Widerstand leisten gegen [Angriff, Feind]; sich wehren gegen [Veränderung, Einfluss]
2. intransitive verb
see 1. 2): sich widersetzen; widerstehen; Widerstand leisten; sich wehren

* * *

v.

erwehren v.

widerstehen v.

English-german dictionary > resist
10 challenging

1. a стимулирующий, побуждающий

challenging idea — интересная идея

2. a манящий; многообещающий

challenging smile — улыбка, приглашающая к знакомству

3. a требующий напряжения; испытывающий

challenging game — игра, требующая отдачи всех сил

Синонимический ряд:

1. ambitious (adj.) ambitious; difficult; formidable; rigorous; rigourous; severe

2. demanding (verb) calling; claiming; demanding; exacting; postulating; requiring; requisitioning; soliciting

3. facing (verb) bearding; braving; daring; defying; facing; fronting; outfacing; venturing

4. fighting (verb) bucking; combating; contesting; fighting; opposing; resisting; traversing

5. questioning (verb) disputing; doubting; mistrusting; questioning

6. stirring (verb) arousing; awakening; bestirring; kindling; rallying; rousing; stirring; wakening; waking; whetting

English-Russian base dictionary > challenging
11 aushalten

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. put up with, endure; bes. bei Verneinung: stand, take; (standhalten) bear up under; (überstehen) stand up to; TECH. (Belastung) tolerate, take; den Vergleich mit jemandem / etw. aushalten stand comparison with s.o. / s.th.; es nicht mehr aushalten vor ( lauter) Angst, Schmerzen, Hitze etc. be so scared, hurt, hot etc. that one cannot take (it) any more; nicht auszuhalten oder zum Aushalten unbearable; so lässt es sich aushalten hum. I could get used to this ( oder come to like this); ich halt’s nicht mehr aus I can’t stand ( oder take) it any longer, I can’t take any more of this; ich halt’s hier nicht mehr aus I can’t stand this place any longer, I’ve (just) got to get out of this place; ich weiß nicht, wie sie es aushalten zu (+ Inf.) I don’t know how they can stand (+ Ger.) wie hältst du es nur bei ihm aus? how (on earth) do you put up with him?; hält er’s bis zur nächsten Raststätte aus? can he hold out ( oder will he last out) till the next service station?; das hältste ja im Kopf nicht aus umg. it’s enough to drive you (a)round the bend

2. umg., pej. (Liebhaber etc.) keep; er lässt sich von ihr aushalten he’s her kept man, he lives off her

3. MUS. (Note, Ton) hold

II v/i (ausdauern) hold out; er hält nirgends lange aus he never lasts long in any place

* * *

das Aushalten

perseverance

* * *
aus|hal|ten sep
1. vt

1) (= ertragen können) to bear, to stand, to endure; (= standhalten) Gewicht etc to bear; Druck to stand, to withstand; jds Blick to return

den Vergleich mit etw áúshalten — to bear comparison with sth

es lässt sich áúshalten — it's bearable

hier lässt es sich áúshalten — this is not a bad place

das ist nicht auszuhalten or zum Aushalten — it's unbearable

ich halte es vor Hitze/zu Hause nicht mehr aus — I can't stand the heat/being at home any longer

er hält es in keiner Stellung lange aus — he never stays in one job for long

wie kann man es bei der Firma bloß áúshalten? — how can anyone stand working for that firm?

es bis zum Ende áúshalten (auf Party etc) — to stay until the end

hältst dus noch bis zur nächsten Tankstelle aus? (inf) — can you hold out till the next garage?

er hält viel aus — he can take a lot

er hält nicht viel aus — he can't take much

ein Stoff, der viel áúshalten muss — a material which has to take a lot of wear (and tear)

2) Ton to hold

3) (inf = unterhalten) to keep

sich von jdm áúshalten lassen — to be kept by sb

2. vi

1) (= durchhalten) to hold out

hältst du noch aus? — can you hold out( any longer)?

2)

auf einem Ton áúshalten — to hold a note

* * *

1) (to bear patiently; to tolerate: She endures her troubles bravely; I can endure her rudeness no longer.) endure

2) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) hold

3) (to go on resisting or to refuse to yield: The garrison stood out (against the besieging army) as long as possible.) stand out

* * *

aus|hal·ten

irreg

I. vt

1. (ertragen können)

▪ es \aushalten to bear [or stand] [or endure] it

er hält es in keiner Stellung lange aus he never stays in one job for long

hältst du es noch eine Stunde aus? can you hold out [or manage] another hour?

hält ein Mensch das überhaupt aus? is it humanly possible?

man kann es wochenlang ohne Essen \aushalten you can go without food for weeks

hier lässt es sich \aushalten it's not a bad place

mit ihm lässt es sich \aushalten he's OK really fam

▪ etw \aushalten to stand [or bear] sth

die Kälte \aushalten to endure the cold

jds Blick \aushalten to return sb's stare

sie ist nicht zum A\aushalten! she's awful!

2. (standhalten)

▪ etw \aushalten to be resistant to sth

eine hohe Temperatur \aushalten to withstand a high temperature

viel \aushalten to take a lot; Stoff to take a lot of wear [and tear]

eine hohe Last \aushalten to bear a heavy load

den Druck \aushalten to [with]stand the pressure; s.a. Vergleich

3. (fam: Unterhalt leisten)

▪ jdn \aushalten to keep [or support] sb

II. vi to hold out

hältst du noch aus? can you hold out [any longer]?

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) stand, bear, endure <pain, suffering, hunger, blow, noise, misery, heat, etc.>; withstand <attack, pressure, load, test, wear and tear>; stand up to <strain, operation>

er konnte es zu Hause nicht mehr aushalten — he couldn't stand it at home any more

den Vergleich mit jemandem/etwas aushalten — stand comparison with somebody/something

es lässt sich aushalten — it's bearable; I can put up with it

es ist nicht/nicht mehr zum Aushalten — it is/has become unbearable or more than anyone can bear

2) (ugs. abwertend): (jemandes Unterhalt bezahlen) keep

er lässt sich von seiner Freundin aushalten — he gets his girlfriend to keep him
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (durchhalten) hold out

* * *

aushalten (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. put up with, endure; besonders bei Verneinung: stand, take; (standhalten) bear up under; (überstehen) stand up to; TECH (Belastung) tolerate, take;

den Vergleich mit jemandem/etwas aushalten stand comparison with sb/sth;

es nicht mehr aushalten vor (lauter) Angst, Schmerzen, Hitze etc be so scared, hurt, hot etc that one cannot take (it) any more;

nicht auszuhalten oder

zum Aushalten unbearable;

so lässt es sich aushalten hum I could get used to this ( oder come to like this);

ich halt’s nicht mehr aus I can’t stand ( oder take) it any longer, I can’t take any more of this;

ich halt’s hier nicht mehr aus I can’t stand this place any longer, I’ve (just) got to get out of this place;

ich weiß nicht, wie sie es aushalten zu (+inf) I don’t know how they can stand (+ger)

wie hältst du es nur bei ihm aus? how (on earth) do you put up with him?;

hält er’s bis zur nächsten Raststätte aus? can he hold out ( oder will he last out) till the next service station?;

das hältste ja im Kopf nicht aus umg it’s enough to drive you (a)round the bend

2. umg, pej (Liebhaber etc) keep;

er lässt sich von ihr aushalten he’s her kept man, he lives off her

3. MUS (Note, Ton) hold

B. v/i (ausdauern) hold out;

er hält nirgends lange aus he never lasts long in any place

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) stand, bear, endure <pain, suffering, hunger, blow, noise, misery, heat, etc.>; withstand <attack, pressure, load, test, wear and tear>; stand up to <strain, operation>

er konnte es zu Hause nicht mehr aushalten — he couldn't stand it at home any more

den Vergleich mit jemandem/etwas aushalten — stand comparison with somebody/something

es lässt sich aushalten — it's bearable; I can put up with it

es ist nicht/nicht mehr zum Aushalten — it is/has become unbearable or more than anyone can bear

2) (ugs. abwertend): (jemandes Unterhalt bezahlen) keep

er lässt sich von seiner Freundin aushalten — he gets his girlfriend to keep him
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (durchhalten) hold out

* * *

v.

to bear v.

(§ p.,p.p.: bore, borne)

to endure v.

to hold out v.

to sustain v.

to withstand v.

(§ p.,p.p.: withstood)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aushalten
12 Passiv

I Adj. passive (auch LING., SPORT, MED., ETECH., WIRTS.); passiver Widerstand passive resistance; passives Wahlrecht eligibility; passiver Teilhaber sleeping partner; passive Handelsbilanz adverse balance of trade; passives Rauchen passive smoking

II Adv.: sich passiv verhalten remain passive; bes. POL. maintain a passive stance; man kann nicht einfach passiv zusehen you can’t just sit back and watch (it all happen)

* * *

das Passiv

(Grammatik) passive; passive voice

* * *
Pạs|siv ['pasiːf]
nt -s, -e
[-və] (GRAM) passive (voice)
das Verb steht im Passiv — the verb is in the passive (voice)

* * *

1) passively

2) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passive

3) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passive

* * *

Pas·siv

<-s, -e>

[ˈpasi:f]

nt selten LING passive

* * *

das; Passivs, Passive (Sprachw.) passive

* * *

Passiv n; -s, -e meist sg; LING passive (voice)

* * *

das; Passivs, Passive (Sprachw.) passive

* * *

(Zahlungsbilanz) adj.

unfavorable (US) adj.

unfavourable (UK) adj. adj.

passive adj. adv.

passively adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Passiv
13 passiv

I Adj. passive (auch LING., SPORT, MED., ETECH., WIRTS.); passiver Widerstand passive resistance; passives Wahlrecht eligibility; passiver Teilhaber sleeping partner; passive Handelsbilanz adverse balance of trade; passives Rauchen passive smoking

II Adv.: sich passiv verhalten remain passive; bes. POL. maintain a passive stance; man kann nicht einfach passiv zusehen you can’t just sit back and watch (it all happen)

* * *

das Passiv

(Grammatik) passive; passive voice

* * *
Pạs|siv ['pasiːf]
nt -s, -e
[-və] (GRAM) passive (voice)
das Verb steht im Passiv — the verb is in the passive (voice)

* * *

1) passively

2) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passive

3) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passive

* * *

Pas·siv

<-s, -e>

[ˈpasi:f]

nt selten LING passive

* * *

das; Passivs, Passive (Sprachw.) passive

* * *

passiv

A. adj passive ( auch LING, SPORT, MED, ELEK, WIRTSCH);

passiver Widerstand passive resistance;

passives Wahlrecht eligibility;

passiver Teilhaber sleeping partner;

passive Handelsbilanz adverse balance of trade;

passives Rauchen passive smoking

B. adv:

sich passiv verhalten remain passive; besonders POL maintain a passive stance;

man kann nicht einfach passiv zusehen you can’t just sit back and watch (it all happen)

* * *

das; Passivs, Passive (Sprachw.) passive

* * *

(Zahlungsbilanz) adj.

unfavorable (US) adj.

unfavourable (UK) adj. adj.

passive adj. adv.

passively adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > passiv
14 passive

1. adjective
1) passiv; widerspruchslos [Hinnahme, Annahme]

passive smoking — passives Rauchen

2) (Ling.) Passiv-; passivisch
2. noun
(Ling.) Passiv, das

* * *
['pæsiv]
adjective

1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passiv

2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passiv

•

- academic.ru/89855/passively">passively
- passiveness
- passivity
* * *

pas·sive

[ˈpæsɪv]

I. n no pl LING Passiv nt

to change sth into the \passive etw ins Passiv setzen

II. adj

1. (inactive) role passiv

\passive aggression stumme Aggression

\passive victim hilfloses Opfer

2. (indifferent) spectator teilnahmslos

\passive audience lahmes Publikum

3. (submissive) unterwürfig

to prefer to be \passive lieber [still] im Hintergrund bleiben

to be too \passive sich dat zu viel gefallen lassen

4. inv LING passiv, passivisch

\passive participle passivisches Partizip

\passive vocabulary passiver Wortschatz

the \passive voice das Passiv

* * *
['psɪv]
1. adj

1) passiv; acceptance widerspruchslos, widerstandslos

2) (GRAM) passivisch, passiv, Passiv-

passive form — Passivform f

2. n (GRAM)
Passiv nt, Leideform f
in the passive — im Passiv

* * *

passive [ˈpæsıv]

A adj (adv passively)

1. LING passivisch, passiv:

passive noun passivisches Substantiv (z. B. employee);

passive verb passiv konstruiertes Verb;

passive voice → B

2. allg, auch ELEK, MED, SPORT passiv:

passive obedience blinder Gehorsam;

passive resistance passiver Widerstand;

passive satellite (Raumforschung) Passivsatellit m;

passive smoking passives Rauchen, Passivrauchen n;

passive vocabulary passiver Wortschatz; → resister

3. WIRTSCH untätig, nicht zinstragend, passiv:

passive debt unverzinsliche Schuld;

passive trade Passivhandel m

4. CHEM träge, indifferent

B s LING Passiv n, Leideform f

pass. abk

1. passenger

2. LING passive Pass.

* * *
1. adjective
1) passiv; widerspruchslos [Hinnahme, Annahme]

passive smoking — passives Rauchen

2) (Ling.) Passiv-; passivisch
2. noun
(Ling.) Passiv, das

* * *

adj.

passiv adj.

passives adj.

unaggressiv adj.

untätig adj.

English-german dictionary > passive
15 force

1. n сила, мощь

the force of the blow — сила удара

expulsive force — выталкивающая сила

fore-and-aft force — продольная сила

longitudinal force — продольная сила

mechanical force — механическая сила

non-use of force — неприменение силы

2. n сила, воздействие

the force of superstition — сила предрассудка

the force of circumstances — сила обстоятельств

the force of example — воздействие примера

deflecting force — отклоняющая сила

entry into force — вступление в силу

philosophy of force — философия силы

probative force — доказательная сила

resisting force — сила сопротивления

3. n авторитет, престиж

to be a force — быть силой, иметь вес, пользоваться большим влиянием

4. n действенность; действительность

the force of an agreement — действительность договора

the full force of the treaty — полная сила договора

in force — действующий, имеющий силу

to put in force — вводить в силу; делать действительным; проводить в жизнь, осуществлять

to come into force — вступать в силу

to remain in force — оставаться в силе; действовать

force of an agreement — действительность договора

5. n насилие, принуждение

brutal force — грубая сила, насилие

by force — силой, насильно

to use force — прибегать к силе

to believe in force — быть сторонником насильственных методов или методов принуждения

the policy of force — политика силы

open force — открытое насилие

lawful force — правомерное насилие

with force — с применением насилия

deadly force — смертоносное насилие

act of force — применение силы; насилие

6. n вооружённый отряд; соединение

airlift force — воздушнотранспортное соединение

antisubmarine force — противолодочное соединение

force of support ships — отряд кораблей поддержки

air force combat command — соединение боевой авиации

attack carrier force — ударное авианосное соединение

7. n полиция

detective force — сыскная, уголовная полиция

county force — полиция графства или округа

borough force — полиция городского посёлка

suburban force — пригородная полиция

law enforcement force — полиция

8. n войска; вооружённые силы

sea forces — военно-морские силы

air force — военно-воздушные силы

ground forces — сухопутные войска

armed forces — вооружённые силы

national force — национальные войска

retarding force — задерживающая сила

slam force — сила удара при слеминге

take - off force — сила отталкивания

tidal force — приливообразующая сила

9. n убедительность; смысл, резон

there is force in what you say — в том, что вы говорите, есть смысл

10. n смысл; значение

verb used with passive force — глагол со значением пассивности

magnitude of force — числовое значение силы

force a value — принудительно задавать значение

11. n физ. усилие, сила

attractive force — сила притяжения

the force of steam — сила пара

centrifugal force — центробежная сила

force of gravity — сила тяжести; земное притяжение

by force of contrast — путём контраста

in full force — в полном составе

to join forces — объединить усилия, объединиться

acceleration force — ускоряющая сила

accelerative force — ускоряющая сила

athwartships force — поперечная сила

balanced force — уравновешенная сила

base force — силы обслуживания флота

12. v заставлять, принуждать, вынуждать

to force a confession — вынудить признание

to force a secret — заставить открыть тайну

to be forced to yield — быть вынужденным уступить

to force oneself to work hard — заставить себя усиленно работать

13. v применять силу, брать силой

to force an entry — ворваться, вломиться

to force a town — захватить город

sheet buckling force — сила, необходимая для выгибания листа

periodical disturbing force — периодическая возмущающая сила

under pressure of natural force — под действием сил природы

to yield to force — подчиниться силе, отступить перед силой

to own the force of an argument — признавать силу аргумента

14. v взломать

to force a lock — взломать замок

15. v насиловать

16. v делать через силу

to force a smile — принуждённо улыбнуться, выдавить улыбку

superior force — непреодолимая сила

wave force — сила воздействия волны

wind force scale — шкала силы ветра

decelerating force — тормозящая сила

deceleration force — тормозящая сила

17. v чрезмерно напрягать; перенапрягать

Синонимический ряд:

1. attraction (noun) attraction; charisma; magnetism

2. battalion (noun) battalion; detachment; squadron; troop

3. body (noun) body; corps; crew; group; team; unit

4. effectiveness (noun) effect; effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; operation; potential

5. enforcement (noun) coercion; compulsion; constraint; duress; enforcement; violence

6. impact (noun) impact; import; muscle; repercussion; significance; value; weight

7. point (noun) cogency; point; punch; validity; validness

8. potency (noun) potency; pressure; stress

9. power (noun) animation; arm; beef; dint; dynamism; energy; forcefulness; impetus; intensity; might; muscle; power; puissance; sinew; sprightliness; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; vigour; vim; virtue; vitality

10. coerce (verb) coerce; compel; concuss; constrain; demand; elicit; enforce; extort; inflict; make; oblige; pressure; pry; require; shotgun

11. drive (verb) drive; impel; propel; push; thrust

12. rape (verb) defile; deflorate; deflower; outrage; overcome; overpower; rape; ravish; spoil; violate

Антонимический ряд:

block; check; counteraction; debility; delay; feebleness; frailty; hamper; hinder; hold; impede; impotence; inability; incapability; persuade

English-Russian base dictionary > force
16 steel

sti:l
1. noun, adjective
(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip).

2. verb
(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.)

- steely
- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks

steel n acero

steel

tr[stiːl]

noun

1 (gen) acero

adjective

1 (knife, girder, etc) de acero

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have nerves of steel tener nervios de acero

to steel one's heart endurecerse

to steel oneself against something hacerse fuerte para hacer frente a algo

to steel oneself for something armarse de valor para algo

steel band SMALLMUSIC/SMALL banda de percusión del Caribe

steel industry industria siderúrgica

steel mill acerería, acería

steel wool estropajo de acero

steel ['sti:l] vt

to steel oneself : armarse de valor

steel adj

: de acero

steel n

: acero m

steel

adj.

• acerado, -a adj.

• de acero adj.

n.

• acero s.m.

• chaira s.f.

• eslabón s.m.

v.

• acerar v.

• endurecer v.

I stiːl
mass noun ( Metall) acero m; (before n) <girder, helmet> de acero

the steel industry — la industria siderúrgica

II

reflexive verb

to steel oneself FOR something/to + INF — armarse de valor para algo/para + inf

she had steeled herself against his entreaties — se había hecho fuerte para no ceder a sus súplicas

[stiːl]
1. N

1) (=metal) acero m

nerves of steel — nervios mpl de acero

- fight with cold steel

2) (=sharpener) chaira f, eslabón m ; (for striking spark) eslabón m

2.

VT

to steel one's heart — endurecer el corazón

to steel o.s. — fortalecerse ( against contra)

to steel o.s. for sth — cobrar ánimo para algo

to steel o.s. to do sth — cobrar ánimo para hacer algo

3.

CPD de acero

steel band N — (Mus) banda de percusión del Caribe

steel guitar N — guitarra f de cordaje metálico

steel helmet N — casco m (de acero)

steel industry N — industria f siderúrgica

steel maker, steel manufacturer N — fabricante mf de acero

steel mill N — fundición f, fundidora f (LAm)

steel tape N — cinta f métrica de acero

steel wool N — estropajo m de aluminio

* * *

I [stiːl]
mass noun ( Metall) acero m; (before n) <girder, helmet> de acero

the steel industry — la industria siderúrgica

II

reflexive verb

to steel oneself FOR something/to + INF — armarse de valor para algo/para + inf

she had steeled herself against his entreaties — se había hecho fuerte para no ceder a sus súplicas

English-spanish dictionary > steel
17 steel

1. noun
Stahl, der

as hard as steel — stahlhart
2. attributive adjective
stählern; Stahl[helm, -block, -platte]
3. transitive verb
steel oneself for/against something — sich für/gegen etwas wappnen (geh.)

steel oneself to do something — allen Mut zusammennehmen, um etwas zu tun

* * *
[sti:l] 1. noun, adjective
(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). der Stahl, Stahl-...
2. verb
(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.) sich wappnen

- academic.ru/70557/steely">steely
- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks
* * *

steel

[sti:l]

I. n

1. no pl (iron alloy) Stahl m

2. no pl (firmness of character) Härte f, Stärke f

nerves of \steel Nerven pl wie Drahtseile

3. (knife sharpener) Wetzstahl m

4.

▶ to be worthy of sb's \steel ( liter) jdm gewachsen sein

II. n modifier (factory, grille, industry, products, rod) Stahl-

\steel beam [or girder] Stahlträger m

\steel pipe Stahlrohr nt

\steel strut Stahlstrebe f

III. vt

▪ to \steel oneself against/for sth sich akk gegen/für etw akk wappnen

▪ to \steel oneself [to do sth] all seinen Mut zusammennehmen[, um etw zu tun]

* * *
[stiːl]
1. n
Stahl m; (= sharpener) Wetzstahl m; (for striking spark) Feuerstahl m
he felt cold steel between his ribs — er spürte den kalten Stahl zwischen den Rippen

a man of steel — ein stahlharter Mann

as hard as steel — stahlhart, so hart wie Stahl

See:

→ nerve

2. adj attr
Stahl-
steel manufacture — Stahlproduktion f

3. vt

to steel oneself — sich wappnen ( for gegen); (physically) sich stählen (for für)

to steel oneself to do sth — allen Mut zusammennehmen, um etw zu tun

to steel oneself against sth — sich gegen etw hart machen or verhärten

he steeled his troops for the battle — er machte seiner Truppe Mut für den Kampf; (physically) er stählte seine Truppe für den Kampf

* * *

steel [stiːl]

A s

1. Stahl m:

steels

a) Stähle,

b) Börse: Stahlaktien;

of steel → B;

(as) hard as steel → B b; → true A 3

2. (Gegenstand aus) Stahl m, besonders

a) Wetzstahl m

b) Feuerstahl m

c) Korsettstäbchen n

3. → cold steel

4. fig Kraft f, Härte f

B adj stählern:

a) Stahl…, aus Stahl: → construction 2

b) fig stahlhart

C v/t

1. TECH (ver)stählen

2. fig stählen, wappnen:

steel o.s. for (against) sth sich für (gegen) etwas wappnen;

he steeled his heart against compassion er verschloss sich dem Mitleid

* * *
1. noun
Stahl, der

as hard as steel — stahlhart
2. attributive adjective
stählern; Stahl[helm, -block, -platte]
3. transitive verb
steel oneself for/against something — sich für/gegen etwas wappnen (geh.)

steel oneself to do something — allen Mut zusammennehmen, um etwas zu tun

* * *

n.

Stahl nur sing. m.

English-german dictionary > steel
18 fighting

1. n бой, сражение

hand-to-hand fighting — рукопашный бой

street fighting — уличные бои

furious fighting — ожесточенный бой

violent fighting — ожесточенный бой

close-quarter fighting — ближний бой

local fighting — бой местного значения

fighting reconnaissance — разведка боем

2. n схватка; бой; драка

fighting at close quarters — ближний бой

savage up-and-down fighting — дикая, беспорядочная драка

fighting in a built-up area — бой в населенном пункте

at the heigh of the fighting — в разгаре боя

a lull in the fighting — затишье между боями

fighting at closes — ведение ближнего боя

3. n борьба

fighting inflation — ороться с инфляцией; борьба с инфляцией

external fire fighting — борьба с внешним огнем

fire fighting action — мера по борьбе с огнем

fighting communism — борьба против коммунизма

mine fighting — противоминная борьба

4. a воинственный, боевой

fighting speech — воинственная речь

in their fighting qualities — по своим боевым качествам

aircraft fighting zone — зона боевых действий авиации

fighting capabilities — боевой потенциал

fighting capability — боевой потенциал

fighting area — район боевых действий

5. a воен. боевой

fighting qualities — боевые качества, боевая характеристика

fighting compartment — боевое отделение

fighting troops — строевые части

fighting retreat — отход с боем

fighting vehicle — боевой автомобиль

fighting performance — боевая работа

fighting outpost — боевое охранение

fighting formation — боевой порядок

fighting equipment — боевая техника

Синонимический ряд:

1. combative (adj.) belligerent; boxing; brawling; combative; disputatious; ferocious; ripe for a fight; sparring; wrestling

2. ready to fight (adj.) active duty; armed; battling; combat; equipped for battle; infantry; ready to fight; under arms; warring; wartime

3. arguing (verb) arguing; bickering; hassling; quarrelling; quibbling; squabbling; tiffing; wrangling

4. battling (verb) battling; combating; contending; struggling; tilting; tugging; vying; warring; wrestling

5. fighting (verb) bucking; challenging; combating; combating or combatting; contesting; disputing; dueling or duelling; duelling; fighting; opposing; repelling; resisting; traversing; withstanding

English-Russian base dictionary > fighting
19 stress

1. n давление, нажим; напряжение

times of stress — тяжёлые времена

stress of weather — непогода; буря

the stress of war — тяготы войны

under stress of poverty — под гнётом нищеты

intensity of stress — напряжение

load stress — рабочее напряжение

mean stress — среднее напряжение

peak stress — пиковое напряжение

side stress — боковое напряжение

2. n ударение

primary stress — главное ударение

tonic stress — ударение

free stress — свободное ударение

heavy stress — сильное ударение

double stress — двойное ударение

sentence stress — фразовое ударение

3. n муз. акцент

4. n значение

to set a stress on personal appearance — придавать большое значение внешнему виду

root-mean-square stress — квадратный корень из среднего значения напряжения

5. n тех. усилие, напряжение

stress limit — предельное напряжение

racking stress — рвущее усилие

edge stress — напряжение у кромки

local stress — местное напряжение

stress relief — снятие напряжения

subjecting to stress — напряжение

6. n тех. психол. стресс

under stress — в условиях стресса

stress coping — снятие стресса

technology stress — технологический стресс

7. v ставить ударение

even stress — два ударения равной силы

syllable stress — знак слогового ударения

permutation of stress — перемещение ударения

8. v подчёркивать

to stress the point that … — подчеркнуть тот факт, что …

9. v тех. подвергать действию внешней силы

resisting stress — сила сопротивления

inelastic stress — неупругое действие силы

stress equilibrium — равновесие внутренних сил

viscous stress — сила сопротивления вязкой жидкости

hoop stress — растягивающее напряжение от центробежных сил

10. v тех. создавать или вызывать напряжение, стресс

root stress — напряжение у основания зуба

slamming stress — напряжение при слеминге

steady stress — установившееся напряжение

stress relaxation — релаксация напряжения

surface stress — поверхностное напряжение

Синонимический ряд:

1. anxiety (noun) affliction; anxiety; apprehension; disquietude; misgiving; strain; tension; trepidation

2. burden (noun) burden; force; pressure

3. importance (noun) accent; accentuation; consequence; emphasis; gravity; importance; significance; weight

4. feature (verb) accent; accentuate; emphasise; emphasize; feature; italicise; italicize; play up; point up; repeat; underline; underscore

5. pressure (verb) distension; intensity; pressure; strain; tension; traction

6. try (verb) distress; harass; irk; pain; trouble; try

Антонимический ряд:

downplay; irrelevance; relief

English-Russian base dictionary > stress
20 passive

'pæsiv
adjective

1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) pasivo

2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) (voz) pasiva

•

- passively
- passiveness
- passivity

passive adj pasivo

passive

tr['pæsɪv]

adjective

1 (gen) pasivo,-a

noun

1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL voz nombre femenino pasiva

■ in the passive en (voz) pasiva

passive ['pæsɪv] adj

: pasivo

♦ passively adv

passive n

: voz f pasiva (en gramática)

passive

adj.

• inactivo, -a adj.

• inerte adj.

• pasivo, -a adj.

I 'pæsɪv
adjective

a) <person/attitude> pasivo

b) ( Ling) pasivo

II

noun voz f pasiva

in the passive — en voz pasiva

['pæsɪv]
1.

ADJ (gen) pasivo; (=inactive) inactivo

2.

N (Ling) voz f pasiva

3.

CPD

passive resistance N — resistencia f pasiva

passive smoking N — fumar m pasivo

* * *

I ['pæsɪv]
adjective

a) <person/attitude> pasivo

b) ( Ling) pasivo

II

noun voz f pasiva

in the passive — en voz pasiva

English-spanish dictionary > passive

Страницы

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knuckle under — verb consent reluctantly (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑yield, ↑give in, ↑succumb, ↑buckle under • Derivationally related forms: ↑yielding (for: ↑yield) … Useful english dictionary
give in — verb 1. yield to another s wish or opinion (Freq. 5) The government bowed to the military pressure • Syn: ↑submit, ↑bow, ↑defer, ↑accede • Derivationally related forms: ↑deferent … Useful english dictionary
continue — verb ( tinued; tinuing) Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French continuer, from Latin continuare, from continuus Date: 14th century intransitive verb 1. to maintain without interruption a condition, course, o … New Collegiate Dictionary
stand pat — verb refuse to abandon one s opinion or belief • Syn: ↑stand firm, ↑hold firm, ↑stand fast • Hypernyms: ↑insist, ↑take a firm stand • Hyponyms: ↑hunker down … Useful english dictionary
go up against — verb To challenge someone. The Director General of the Prison Service is ready to go up against ministers by resisting any government plan to force more prisoners to share cells … Wiktionary
resign oneself — verb To give up, stop resisting and come to accept. He resigned himself to his fate and began the long walk home to face his wife … Wiktionary
counterargue — verb /ˌkaʊntəˈɹɑːɡjuː/ Argue against, especially by opposition to and negation of opposing arguments (rather than the bolstering of one’s own position). We began with a set of 25 items designed to measure preferences for resisting through… … Wiktionary
beat — verb (past beat; past participle beaten) 1》 strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or punish them. ↘strike repeatedly so as to make a noise. ↘flatten or shape (metal) by striking it repeatedly with a hammer … English new terms dictionary
surrender — verb 1》 stop resisting an opponent and submit to their authority. 2》 give up (a person, right, or possession) on compulsion or demand. ↘give up (a lease) before its expiry. 3》 (surrender to) abandon oneself entirely to (a powerful emotion or… … English new terms dictionary
arrest — ar·rest 1 /ə rest/ n [Middle French arest, from arester to stop, seize, arrest, ultimately from Latin ad to, at + restare to stay]: the restraining and seizure of a person whether or not by physical force by someone acting under authority (as a… … Law dictionary

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resisting (verb)

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